Magazine
July-August 2026
July-August 2026
Volume: 114 Number: 4
Scientific research, from vaccines to oceanography to space exploration, has flourished in the United States since its Declaration of Independence 250 years ago. However, science is not immune to misinformation, commercial agendas, or conflicting priorities. To oppose the distorting effects of such influences, democratic and scientific principles must continue to guide evidence-based research and decision-making. (Cover illustration by Clare Nicholas.)
In This Issue
- Agriculture
- Astronomy
- Biology
- Chemistry
- Communications
- Computer
- Medicine
- Policy
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Technology
Hallmarks of Consciousness
Alexander Mugar Klein
Biology History of STEM
Since the 19th century, philosophers and scientists have failed to agree on reliable markers of sentience.