Ethnoclimatology in the Andes

A cross-disciplinary study uncovers a scientific basis for the scheme Andean potato farmers traditionally use to predict the coming rains

Anthropology Physics Climatology

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September-October 2002

Volume 90, Number 5
Page 428

DOI: 10.1511/2002.33.428

Across the Andes in Peru and Bolivia, farmers gather in small groups in the middle of the night in late June. They climb high ridges and often ascend to the peaks of mountains. Coming right after the winter solstice, these nights are the longest of the year and among the coldest as well. Hundreds of such groups of villagers assemble on these nights in a large area that extends from Huancayo, located some 12 degrees south of the equator, to Potosí, which lies at 19 degrees south. The farmers huddle together in eager expectancy.

Photograph courtesy of Bruce Winterhalder, University of California, Davis.

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