Writing to Facilitate Reading

Supplying full grammatical closure to main clauses makes a significant difference in reader comprehension.

Communications

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January-February 2023

Volume 111, Number 1
Page 28

DOI: 10.1511/2023.111.1.28

In the past decade, I have examined the writing of several thousand scientists. So far, none have been free of a malady that I call the main clause first problem.

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  • Scientist writers need to understand the parts of a sentence and how they cue the reader to make decisions about what words or ideas are the most important.
  • Pairing the correct parts of a sentence, called units of discourse, with the appropriate punctuation, will give readers clear and nonconflicting instructions on what to stress.
  • Writing with attention to these sentence elements can both clarify the writer’s intentions and reduce the amount of effort required from readers.
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