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New Strategies to Curb Bacterial Infections

A discussion of how bacteria withstand and overcome our immune systems, chemical cleansers, and antibiotics as well as new strategies to stop them.

April 8, 2016

From The Staff Biology Microbiology

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How can bacterial infections be stopped? What about bacterial resistance? To what extent are bacteria "communicating" with one another to overcome our immune systems, chemical cleansers, and antibiotics? Purdue University chemistry professor Herman Sintim—a Sigma Xi Distinguished Lecturer—spoke with American Scientist's managing editor Fenella Saunders about new strategies to curb bacterial infections.

A Storify of the Tweets detailing the discussion is shown below.

New Strategies to Curb Bacterial Infections

To what extent are bacteria communicating with one another to overcome our immune systems, chemical cleansers, and antibiotics? Purdue professor Herman Sintim - a Sigma Xi Distinguished Lecturer - spoke with American Scientist's Fenella Saunders about new strategies to curb bacterial infections.

  1. Herman Sintim: Most disease-causing bacteria are susceptible to drugs used against them, but some are not #AmSciGHO  http://bit.ly/1URg8lf 
  2. Herman Sintim: Bacteria that are resistant to drugs can pass on resistance to other bacteria #AmSciGHO. Watch live  http://bit.ly/1URg8lf 
  3. Herman Sintim: Some bacteria have resistant genes. Some have random mutations and can become resistant to drugs used against them #AmSciGHO
  4. "The more I read about the problem, the more I realized it's a time bomb" --Herman Sintim on the bacteria resistance problem #AmSciGHO
  5. H. Sintim: Some projections say w/out new drugs, death from antimicrobial resistant bacteria could surpass cancer deaths by 2050 #AmSciGHO
  6. Herman Sintim: Putting mechanisms in place to develop newer drugs to fight drug-resistant bacteria can help the problem #AmSciGHO
  7. H. Sintim: The misuse of antibiotics has certainly contributed to the [bacterial] resistance phenomenon #AmsciGHO https://t.co/7TxDX7h2E3
    H. Sintim: The misuse of antibiotics has certainly contributed to the [bacterial] resistance phenomenon #AmsciGHO pic.twitter.com/7TxDX7h2E3
  8. Herman Sintim: Resistance is an ancient mechanism, but we have helped in propagating the issue of drug-resistant bacteria #AmSciGHO
  9. Herman Sintim: When bacteria become resistant, non-resistant ones die off so the resistant ones take over the population #AmSciGHO
  10. Herman Sintim: We learned to live with bacteria and bacteria learned to live with people because different cell types communicate #AmSciGHo
  11. Herman Sintim: To address the drug-resistant bacteria problem, stopping cell-to-cell communication is key. #AmSciGHo
  12. Herman Sintim: Bacteria "talk" to each other and this communication is responsible for the expression of so many toxic genes #AmSciGHO
  13. Herman Sintim @LifeAtPurdue: Bacteria that adhere to surfaces and form a community are in what's known as a biofilm state. #AmSciGHO
  14. Herman Sintim @LifeAtPurdue: When bacteria get in the biofilm state they are 1,000 to 10,000 times more resistant to antibiotics #AmSciGHO
  15. Herman Sintim: If we can develop small molecules that block bacteria communication, hopefully toxic genes won't be produced #AmSciGHO
  16. Herman Sintim: Getting bacteria out of the biofilm state might make bacteria more susceptible to current antibiotics #AmSciGHO
  17. Herman Sintim: Until recently, we didn't understand what led to bacterial biofilm formation. I'm researching these processes #AmSciGHO
  18. Herman Sintim @LifeAtPurdue is researching next-gen antibiotics that won't kill bacteria, but give them a new lifestyle #AmSciGHO
  19. Herman Sintim @LifeAtPurdue researches next-gen antibiotics that would change how bacteria attach to surfaces and produce toxins #AmSciGHO
  20. Herman Sintim: Communication among bacteria is enhanced in a biofilm state. Watch live  http://bit.ly/1URg8lf  #AmSciGHO
  21. Herman Sintim: When bacteria are in a biofilm state, they coordinate activities like a super organism  http://bit.ly/1URg8lf  #AmSciGHO
  22. Herman Sintim @LifeAtPurdue: It's estimated that 80 percent of bacteria form biofilms #AmSciGHO
  23. Herman Sintim's web page about chemical biology of bacterial virulence and biofilm formation  http://bit.ly/1WfMXIs  #AmSciGHO
  24. Herman Sintim: It may be foolish to think blocking quorum sensing in bacteria would stop drug resistance but we hope it reduces it #AmSciGHO
  25. Herman Sintim: Blocking communication among bacteria won't solve the drug resistance problem because some can't respond to signals #AmSciGHO
  26. Herman Sintim: Students, look at your PhD not as a job but as a passion. #AmSciGHO
  27. Herman Sintim @LifeAtPurdue to students: If an experiment fails, you have not failed. You have added to #science #AmSciGHO
  28. Thanks to @usd Sigma Xi Chapter for supporting #AmSciGHO with @LifeAtPurdue's Herman Sintim. Watch the recording at  http://bit.ly/1URg8lf 

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