I was a teenage angle trisector. In my first full-time job, fresh
out of high school, I trisected angles all day long for
$1.75 an hour. My employer was a maker of volt-meters,
ammeters and other electrical instruments. This was back in
the analog age, when a meter had a slender pointer swinging
in an arc across a scale. My job was drawing the scale. A
technician would calibrate the meter, recording the
pointer's angular deflection at a few key
intervals—say 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 volts. When I drew the
scale, using ruler and compass and a fine pen, I would fill
in the intermediate divisions by interpolation. That's where
the trisection of angles came in. I was also called upon to
perform quintisections and various other impossible
feats.
I joked about this with my coworker and supervisor, Dmytro,
who had been drawing meter scales for some years. We should
get extra pay, I said, for solving one of the famous
unsolvable problems of antiquity. But Dmytro was a skeptic,
and he challenged me to prove that trisection is
impossible. This was beyond my ability. I did my best to
present an outline of a proof (after rereading a Martin
Gardner column on the topic), but my grasp of the
mathematics was tenuous, my argument was incoherent, and my
audience remained unconvinced.
On the other hand,
Dmytro himself quickly produced visible evidence that the
specific method of trisection we employed—drawing a
chord across the angle and dividing it into three equal
segments—gave incorrect results when applied to large
angles. After that, we made sure all the angles we trisected
were small ones. And we agreed that the whole matter was
something we needn't discuss with the boss. Our circumspect
silence was a little like the Pythagorean conspiracy to
conceal the irrationality of √2.
Looking back on
this episode, I am left with vague misgivings about the
place of proof in mathematical discourse and in everyday life.
Admittedly, my failure to persuade Dmytro was entirely a fault
of the prover, not of the proof. Still, if proof is a magic
wand that works only in the hands of wizards, what is its
utility to the rest of us?