Shock waves are formed when a pressure front moves at
supersonic speeds and pushes on the surrounding air.
Recognized more than a century ago, these invisible
phenomena are still relatively opaque to scientists. But
they have been revealed as never before, thanks to some
classical imaging techniques that have been updated with
modern technology. Shadowgraphy and schlieren (German for
"streaks") photography, developed by experts including
H. E. "Doc" Edgerton (best remembered for his
splashing milk drop), have been combined with high-speed
video cameras and other innovations that allow the imaging
of shock waves in natural conditions. The new images may
advance forensics and the hardening of aircraft against
terrorist attacks.