The women of Tamil Nadu in southeastern India
traditionally cover their thresholds every morning with
elaborate designs drawn with rice powder. Girls learn the ritual
from their mothers and other female relatives, and kolam skills
are considered a mark of grace, dexterity, discipline and
concentration. Drawing the kolam figures is an important part of
the Tamil Nadu culture and landscape. But with their orderly and
often highly symmetrical designs, which frequently group into
families, kolams are also expressive of mathematical ideas. In
the last few decades, kolam figures have attracted the attention
of computer scientists interested in describing images with
picture languages. Different picture languages have been
developed to describe different kolam families.