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HOME > PAST ISSUE > March-April 2009 > Article Detail

FEATURE ARTICLE

A Cipher to Thomas Jefferson

A collection of decryption techniques and the analysis of various texts combine in the breaking of a 200-year-old code

Lawren M. Smithline

Figure%201.%20Patterson's%20letter%20and%20portraits%20of%20Patterson%20and%20JeffersonClick to Enlarge ImageOn Christmas Day, 1801, Thomas Jefferson received a letter from University of Pennsylvania mathematician Robert Patterson. The last page of that letter employed a cipher described in earlier pages, but Patterson did not include the key. It took more than two centuries for the puzzle to be solved, using a method that has become common in computational biology. The theory behind the cryptanalysis is of the computer age, but the calculating power necessary is of Patterson’s time.


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