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HOME > PAST ISSUE > May-June 2001 > Article Detail

FEATURE ARTICLE

Alfalfa

After an 8,000-year journey, the "Queen of Forages" stands poised to enjoy renewed popularity

Michael Russelle

Acknowledgments

I am indebted to Richard G. Koegel, research agricultural engineer with the USDA-ARS-US Dairy Forage Research Center and adjunct professor in the Department of Biological Systems Engineering at the University of Wisconsin, for continuing to broaden my knowledge of the potential future uses for alfalfa.

Bibliography

  • Bolton, J. L. 1962. Alfalfa Botany, Cultivation, and Utilization. New York: Interscience Publishing.
  • Bourde, A. J. 1953. The Influence of England on the French Agronomes: 1750?1789. Cambridge: The University Press.
  • Butler, Ann. 1995. The small-seeded legumes: An enigmatic prehistoric resource. Acta Palaeobotany 35(1):105–115.
  • Duke, J. A. 1981. Handbook of Legumes of World Economic Importance. New York: Plenum Press.
  • Hansen, N. E. 1909. The wild alfalfas and clovers of Siberia, with a perspective view of the alfalfas of the world. USDA Bureau of Plant Industry Bull. No. 150. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
  • Hanson, A. A., D. K. Barnes and R. R. Hill, eds. 1988. Alfalfa and alfalfa improvement, Agronomy No. 29. Madison, Wisc.: American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America and Soil Science Society of America.
  • Koegel, R. G., and R. J. Straub. 1996. Fractionation of alfalfa for food, feed, biomass, and enzymes. Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers 39:769–774.
  • Kohler, G. O., and B. E. Knuckles. 1977. Edible protein from leaves. Food Technology, May, 191–195.
  • Mozaffari, M., C. J. Rosen, M. P. Russelle and E. A. Nater. 2000. Chemical characterization of ash from gasification of alfalfa stems: Implications for ash management. Journal of Environmental Quality 29:963–972.
  • Peterson, T. A., and M. P. Russelle. 1991. Alfalfa and the nitrogen cycle in the Corn Belt. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 46:229–235.
  • Rumbaugh, M. D. 1979. N. E. Hansen's Contributions to Alfalfa Breeding in North America. Brookings: South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station (B 665).
  • Russelle, M. P., J. F. S. Lamb, B. R. Montgomery, D. W. Elsenheimer, B. S. Miller and C. P. Vance. 2001. Alfalfa rapidly remediates excess inorganic nitrogen at a fertilizer spill site. Journal of Environmental Quality 30:30–36.
  • Stewart, George. 1926. Alfalfa-growing in the United States and Canada. New York: Macmillan.
  • Thomas, Colin, ed. 1998. Petr Petrovich Semenov: Travels in the Tian'-Shan' 1856?1857. London: The Hakluyt Society.




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